Pension funds are set to boost spending on stress testing and scenario modeling in response to increased levels of uncertainty and growing risks, according to new research from Ortec Finance.

Its international study with pension fund managers responsible for a collective $1.9trn assets under management found one in three (33%) expect industry spend on stress testing and scenario modeling to increase dramatically over the next three years while another 54% expect a slight increase.

When it comes to expenditure on these areas for their own funds, there is even more support for increased spending – 92% of the pension funds interviewed in the US, UK, Australia, Canada, the Netherlands, Switzerland and the Nordics say they will increase spending.

The biggest factor driving this increased spend is the growing focus by pension funds on illiquid, unlisted, and esoteric assets as the search for yield intensifies, the study found.

The second and third rated reasons for increasing spending are climate risk scenarios and increased regulatory pressure leading to a demand for more reporting. The growing focus on transparency, increasing risks for schemes and technological advances were rated fourth, fifth and sixth, respectively.

Technological advances are having an impact in another way, however. Almost all funds (97%) agreed that the ever more sophisticated range of investment strategies pension funds can deploy due to enhanced technology requires improvements in stress testing and scenario modeling as well as more frequent monitoring of assets, liabilities, and funding levels.

Marnix Engels, managing director, pension strategy, at Ortec Finance, said: “Stress testing and scenario modeling is clearly vital for pension funds and there is widespread recognition that the industry as a whole and funds themselves have to spend more to meet their goals.

“It is interesting to see that the main reason spending will rise is because funds have had to widen the range of assets they invest in so that they can deliver the yield required to meet their obligations.”

He noted that pension funds need to manage their balance sheet effectively in order to achieve long-term objectives while dealing with short-term risks. “That includes identifying major risk sources some of which were previously not adequately accounted for and modelled such as climate risk as well as looking at future pensions, contributions, and funding levels,” Engels said.

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