All articles by Caroline Hay – Page 2

  • China manufacturing purchasing managers’ index
    Features

    Fixed income, rates & currency: disappearing safe havens

    June 2022 (Magazine)

    Risk markets have been having a torrid time of late. ‘Risk-free’ government bond markets are not providing any safe havens in these storms, with curves steepening and considerable volatility in longer rates. 

  • Consumer confidence indicator for EU and euro area
    Features

    Fixed income, rates & currency: Markets grapple with inflation and slowdown

    May 2022 (Magazine)

    The global outlook for economic growth is deteriorating, with repeatedly revised economic forecasts pointing to ever-higher inflation and lower GDP growth. The far-reaching impacts of the Russia-Ukraine war, moving principally through energy and commodity channels, have exacerbated so many of the world’s existing pandemic-related supply-side bottlenecks, which had been gradually easing in the weeks and months before Russia invaded.

  • Screenshot 2022-04-01 at 12.29.38
    Features

    Fixed income, rates & currencies: War and inflation dominate

    April 2022 (Magazine)

    While we watch horrible scenes of towns and cities under bombardment, their bewildered and bloodied citizens desperately searching for safety, the huge shockwaves generated by the Russian invasion of Ukraine are spreading rapidly far beyond both countries’ borders.

  • Aggregate expected probability distributions for inflation 2022
    Features

    Fixed income, rates, currencies: Inflation spotlight on central banks

    March 2022 (Magazine)

    Not often far from the action, central banks have been centre stage in 2022 as one after another in the developed markets reveal their hawkish intents. The speed and synchronicity with which they have shifted has been pretty remarkable, with only the Bank of Japan not yet joining other main central banks.

  • US 10-year vs five-year breakeven inflation rate
    Features

    Fixed income, rates, currencies: COVID starts to lose grip on GDP

    February 2022 (Magazine)

    COVID’s huge influence on all our lives, whether through disruption of global supply chains or threats of lockdowns in the face of soaring infection rates, was reasonably constant throughout 2021. However, it now appears that GDP numbers have become generally less sensitive to COVID infection rates than they were, say, 18 months ago, with high vaccination rates (certainly across developed markets), and an awareness from politicians that the public’s willingness to comply with lockdowns may be waning fast. 

  • US employment-to-population ratio
    Features

    Fixed income, rates, currencies: Economies at a sensitive juncture

    January 2022 (Magazine)

    Another new year and we are still in a COVID pandemic, as we were a year ago, although this time with economic grow-th looking pretty robust across the world. But, despite the best efforts of healthcare workers, scientists and politicians, the virus continues to exert an unnervingly strong influence on all our lives. 

  • UK tax-to-GDP ratio
    Features

    Fixed income, rates, currencies: Policy normalisation kicks in

    December 2021 (Magazine)

    Although several emerging market (EM) central banks have been hiking rates for a few months already this year, particularly in Latin America, it was only in the third quarter of 2021 that the global share of central banks raising official rates moved above 50%. This is the first time in three years that this has been the case, as several developed market central banks joined emerging market counterparts to tighten rates.

  • IHS Markit-BME Germany Manufacturing PMI
    Features

    Fixed income, rates, currencies: Simmering tensions bubble up

    November 2021 (Magazine)

    After a reasonably peaceful summer – relative to the many previous volatile ones for capital markets, that is – simmering tensions are bubbling over, affecting many financial asset classes.

  • Top 10 cryptocurrencies by market cap
    Features

    Fixed income, rates, currencies: Not quite back to normal

    October 2021 (Magazine)

    As the world struggles to get back to pre-pandemic conditions, with schools and offices open, economic forecasting seems even less predictable than ever. Take August’s US payrolls report, which again confounded most forecasters. Analysts scrambled to explain why the headline job gains were so weak, particularly after the huge (forecast-beating) gains the previous month.

  • Government bond yields
    Features

    Fixed income, rates, currencies: Market signals cloud the picture

    September 2021 (Magazine)

    From preliminary data, Europe’s second-quarter growth appears to have been surprisingly strong, seemingly led by services, such as strong retail sales. Supply-side problems are still constraining the goods sector generally, hitting the German economy especially, with industrial production falling more than one percentage point over the second quarter. 

  • Slack remains in the US economy
    Features

    Fixed Income, Rates, Currencies: Trickier than usual

    July/August 2021 (Magazine)

    Amongst the myriad of investment conundrums facing investors, one of the more pressing today is whether – or not – the US economy will overheat. Though the Federal Reserve has done a good job assuring the markets that while (US) inflation data may indeed print higher than “target”, Chair Jerome Powell will be “looking through” any rises. They have argued that these should be temporary and a dovish outlook will remain.

  • EU and euro-zone annual unemployment rate
    Features

    Fixed income, rates, currencies: Still missing the target

    June 2021 (Magazine)

    Most would agree that one data release from an important but volatile dataset – employment figures – should be read with caveats. However, the scale of the forecasting ‘miss’ for April’s US job numbers was hard to dismiss as just noise.

  • Italy’s primary deficit is growing
    Features

    Fixed Income, Rates, Currencies: A false start

    May 2021 (Magazine)

    While we may be approaching that ‘exit from pandemic’ moment, the exceptional monetary and fiscal responses from policymakers ensure COVID-19’s economic legacy will be felt globally for years to come. 

  • Total excess reserves of credit euro-zone institutions hold subject to minimum reserve requirements
    Features

    Fixed Income, Rates, Currencies: Rising yields signal reflation

    April 2021 (Magazine)

    The Federal Reserve has not hinted at its future plans to unwind quantitative easing (QE). However, markets are looking to 2013’s ‘taper tantrum’ for an explanation of the dramatic US-led bond market sell-offs. 

  • Dr Henrik Pontzen_portrait
    Special Report

    UK green Gilts: UK joins the green party

    March 2021 (Magazine)

    A late-comer to green bond issuance, the UK plans to issue its first green Gilt this year

  • A potential cause for concern
    Features

    Fixed Income, Rates, Currencies: Priming the pump

    March 2021 (Magazine)

    Although COVID-19 infection rates are falling across many regions, the ‘success’ is more a reflection of lockdown restrictions keeping opportunities for virus spread low. 

  • Lockdown shopping spree widens the US trade gap
    Features

    Fixed Income, Rates, Currencies: Same again in 2021?

    February 2021 (Magazine)

    The relief from the farewells to 2020, and welcoming a Brexit trade deal, has waned in the face of rising COVID-19 infection rates. There have also been further lockdowns across swathes of Northern Europe as well as in Japan, Thailand, and South Africa to name a few. The vaccine-generated light at the end of the tunnel which appeared last year, seems rather distant, and possibly dimmer too. 

  • UK debt at highest level since 60s
    Features

    Fixed Income, Rates, Currencies: A very different recovery

    January 2021 (Magazine)

    Amongst the remarkable happenings in 2020, from startling news of a pandemic to viable vaccine and beyond, has been the speed and scale of interventions from central banks and governments.

  • A bumpy ride
    Features

    Fixed Income, Rates, Currencies: Vaccine boosts bullish markets

    December 2020 (Magazine)

    The swings in outcome predictions as the vote counting began in the US election were large. From the realisation that there was no blue wave of Democrat success, to a possible re-election for Donald Trump, to a Joe Biden win but with a Republican Senate, it was tricky to comprehend the investment implications. 

  • Copper bucks the trend
    Features

    Fixed Income, Rates, Currencies: Economy reaches tipping point

    November 2020 (Magazine)

    The global reflation trade, and with it the outlook for further dollar weakness, seems paused as speculation on the outcome of the imminent US presidential election diverts attention and has many retreating to neutral positions.